The upcoming 13th five-year plan will pay more attention to the opening-up strategy.
The personage inside course of study, according to a new round of opening to the outside world will be along the following lines: one is because of the doha round of talks stalled, many countries from the multilateral trading system toward a more flexible and more targeted regional trade agreements. China needs to join negotiations, to establish regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP), and more and more countries in the form of a free trade agreement and positive response. At the same time, we will expand the trial of free trade zones. To this end, the relevant departments put forward the plan for the development of a spatial development plan based on the strategy of the main functional areas.
According to industry insiders, exploring the space planning of multiple planning and integration will be the main task and focus of regional development in the 13th five-year plan.
We will expand pilot free trade zones
The free trade zone will play a more active role in the new round of opening-up. According to the China securities journal, the expansion of the free trade area has been carried out by the relevant departments.
Qiao Yongyuan guotai junan securities strategy analyst thinks, as a response to measure the TPP agreement has been signed, China on the free trade area and the strategy of "area" is expected to speed up.
The standards and conditions for a new round of free trade zones are also expected to be unveiled in the 13th five-year plan. China regional economic association secretary general Chen said, free trade zone further expansion circumference should focus on inland areas, especially in the Midwest and along the "area", the Yangtze river economic belt strategy such as the matching area and the node will most likely be approved by the city.
Researcher at the institute of national development and reform commission, ministry of foreign economic jianping, 15 in the scio, said at a news conference, many provinces are now actively apply for declaration of free trade zone, to promote a new round of reform and opening up. Domestic qualified free-trade zone next candidate cities, such as some international coastal port, ranked the top 10, top 20 big port container throughput of port city, including along the Yangtze river economic belt along the coast with international influence and radiation of regional central cities, such as wuhan, chongqing, and some can be used as a land of border provinces of airport to free trade of the big cities, such as in urumqi.
In zhang's view, the "1 + 3" trade zone reform and experiment in China is crucial for China. Because it carries the transformation government function, speed up the service industry opening to the outside world, the negative list management mode, at the same time, it also explores the new system of financial regulation, and customs supervision system, etc.
It is worth noting that the expansion of the new free trade area will give more consideration to the overall development of the region. Regional economic association, vice President of China, the national development and reform commission (NDRC), director of the institute of land development and regional economic jin-cheng xiao thought, exploring space planning and construction, "the unity of" more rules would be "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning" in the main task and focus of regional development. "Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning of regional development in the field of gripper is embodied in three aspects: one is based on four plates, advance three fusion strategy, overall features, coordination of the north and the south; Second, regional plans for urban agglomeration in the province and the provincial transition area; Third, in the city and county level, the spatial planning of "multimetric integration" (multiple planning and unity) is promoted as guidance for the strategy of the functional zones.
Additional national new zones will be added
The personage inside course of study says, state-level new district in promoting the region has a certain advantage in the opening to the outside world, accelerate the establishment of national new helps to promote local economic growth, expand the reform and opening up.
The state council has issued approval for the establishment of a new area in yunnan's yunnan province. This is the fourth national new zone approved by the state council this year and the 15th national new zone approved by the state council.
People in the industry say the state-level new zone means a number of policies and policies. Now national district to get substantive preferential policy has two main advantages, the first is can be used as a new platform of investment promotion and capital introduction, obtain concentrated financial support, etc.; The second is to experiment with policies, such as the bonded area.
Since 1992, the number of state-level new zones has increased to 15 since the first national new zone was approved in 1992. Five of them were approved last year. This year, there are four state-level new zones, hunan xiangjiang new area, nanjing jiangbei new area, fuzhou new area, yunnan dian district.
At present, there are at least nine cities in China has put forward new district, to build national district, wuhan optical valley, new district, zhengzhou zhengdong new district, Jiang Xichang nine new district, shenyang, urumqi district in the north new district, shijiazhuang positive definite new city, nanning five as the new city, kunming chenggong new area and the caofeidian district, etc.
Geographical resources, Chinese academy of sciences, director of the center for regional and urban planning design party and Lin said that from the perspective of production city fusion, in line with the national new district construction conditions of the park, the state will be according to actual needs, for approval, will it into driving regional development strategic basis points. According to the demand for regional development, each province will be granted a national new area in the future. Fang chu-lin said it is more likely that the city of guanggu in wuhan will be approved in the future.
Bilateral cooperation will accelerate
In September, a number of opinions on building an open economy were released. "Opinion" on the implementation of a new round of high level opening to the outside world for the top-level design, put forward to innovate the foreign investment management system, set up to promote going out strategy, build a new system of foreign trade sustainable development mechanism, optimizing the regional layout of opening to the outside world and speed up the implementation of the "area" strategic aspects of the task.
Analysts said that "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" period, from the point of international, the world economy will gradually return to steady growth, regional economic integration accelerates, the international division of labor into the new period, new rules of international trade and investment influence expanding. The bilateral cooperation between China and other countries will be further deepened. China-asean, china-japan-rok fta will be accelerated.
Ren zeping, a macroeconomic analyst at guotai junan, believes that a basic agreement on TPP talks without China will increase the urgency of domestic reform and opening up. If the success of the past three decades has been the success of manufacturing, the success of the next 30 years will be the success of the service sector. Opening-up will include the opening of international capital to the outside world, including the opening of private capital and the introduction of competition mechanisms. Further open service sectors will include finance, health care, communications, the Internet, military transfer, education, media and so on. In addition, the future China will speed up China, Japan and South Korea fta negotiations, east Asia regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) negotiations and bilateral investment treaty (BIT) negotiations, and other countries of the agreement.
Economic division director at the Chinese academy of social sciences', said China's reform is echoed inside and outside, in the process, China is not only to shape the domestic system of socialist market economy, and to use this principle to shape the global and rational economic system, inside and outside the free trade area as a whole is to promote the process of gripper, also is "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in to seriously address" and to solve a task.
'said, China and many countries in recent years to build free trade area become a fulcrum of economic cooperation, such as China, Japan and South Korea free trade area negotiations, many countries such as China and New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, has signed the agreement, free trade zone or agree on some matter of principle. But should see, the free trade area behind the problem is the change of the global governance system, China should play an active role in the system, to carry out free trade principles. So, the next step in the much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning there are a lot of reform is relatively easy to align, both local reform and investment, trade, such as government reform, there will be a unified, clear direction.
